引用本文:王亚明,邹永纯,王树棋,陈国梁,欧阳家虎,魏大庆,贾德昌,周玉.金属微弧氧化功能陶瓷涂层设计制备与使役性能研究进展[J].中国表面工程,2018,31(4):20~45
WANG Ya-ming,ZOU Yong-chun,WANG Shu-qi,CHEN Guo-liang,OUYANG Jia-hu,WEI Da-qing,JIA De-chang,ZHOU Yu.Design, Fabrication and Performance of Multifuctional Ceramic Coatings Formed by Microarc Oxidation on Metals:a Critial Review[J].China Surface Engineering,2018,31(4):20~45
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金属微弧氧化功能陶瓷涂层设计制备与使役性能研究进展
王亚明1,2, 邹永纯1,2, 王树棋1,2, 陈国梁1,2, 欧阳家虎1,2, 魏大庆1,2, 贾德昌1,2, 周玉1,2
1.哈尔滨工业大学 特种陶瓷研究所, 哈尔滨 150080;2.哈尔滨工业大学 先进结构功能一体化材料与绿色制造技术工业和信息化部重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150001
摘要:
从微弧氧化技术的基本原理、功能陶瓷涂层设计制备与使役性能角度综述了最新的研究进展：介绍了微弧氧化涂层的生长过程与形成机理；讨论了关键工艺参数（电解液组成、电参数）及金属基体成分对涂层生长及膜基结合强度的影响；基于抗磨减摩、耐腐蚀、热防护、热控、介电绝缘、催化、生物等特殊功能化需求，探讨了涂层成分/结构设计，以及如何控制工艺/组成/结构获取高性能功能化涂层。最后，指出了微弧氧化技术面临的挑战，并从基础理论、涂层工艺和工程应用等方面展望了其未来的发展方向。
关键词:  微弧氧化  功能化涂层  抗磨减摩  耐腐蚀  热防护  介电  催化
DOI：10.11933/j.issn.1007-9289.20180604001
分类号:TG174.45
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（50701014，51371071，51571077）；国家自然科学基金创新研究群体（51621091）；中国航空科学基金（20163877014）
Design, Fabrication and Performance of Multifuctional Ceramic Coatings Formed by Microarc Oxidation on Metals:a Critial Review
WANG Ya-ming1,2, ZOU Yong-chun1,2, WANG Shu-qi1,2, CHEN Guo-liang1,2, OUYANG Jia-hu1,2, WEI Da-qing1,2, JIA De-chang1,2, ZHOU Yu1,2
1.Institute for Advanced Ceramics, Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150080;2.Key Laboratory of Advanced Structure-Function Integrated Materials & Green Manufacturing Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001
Abstract:
The research progress of multifuctional ceramic coatings formed by microarc oxidation (MAO) technique on metals are reviewed from the views of scientific mechanism, technological design fabrication and applicable performance. The growth phenomenon and formation mechanism of the MAO coating are first introduced. The effects of key process parameters (such as electrolyte composition and electrical parameters) and chemical composition of metal substrate on the coating growth and interface bonding strength are discussed. The strategies on how to fabricate the multifuctional ceramic coatings including wear-resistance, anti-corrosion, thermal protection, dielectric, catalysis and biological performances by tailioring the composition and structure of coatings are extensively reviewed. Finally, the challenges of MAO technique are figured out, and the special attention is dedicated to future developing trends in the view of basic principles, coating processes and engineering applications.
Key words:  microarc oxidation (MAO)  fuctional coatings  wear-resistance  anti-corrosion  thermal protection  dielectric  catalysis
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